Prefixes
A prefix of a list l is a list pre such that there is a list
suf where pre @ suf = l.
Implement the function
val prefixes : 'a list -> 'a list list
so that prefixes l is the list of all prefixes of l in
increasing order of length.
Examples
let _ = assert (prefixes [1;2;3] = [[]; [1]; [1;2]; [1;2;3]])