String Triangle
Implement the function
val string_tri : string -> string
so that string_tri s a string with the same characters but organized
as a right triangle. If the last line has too few letters, pad it
with '*'. You may assume that s consists of visible ASCII
characters.
Examples
let _ = assert (string_tri "ABCDE" = "A\nBC\nDE*") let _ = assert (string_tri "ABCDEFGH" = "A\nBC\nDEF\nGH**") let _ = assert (string_tri "AAA" = "A\nAA")